Ever wondered what it takes to be a professional boxer? Apart from having the guts to step into the ring in the first place, it takes years of preparation, dedication, training and determination to succeed.
Many fighters comply with the ”old school” approach to training that has been passed down from trainer to fighter to trainer etc… These follow the essential rules of power, flexibility, speed, endurance and explosive power.
Let’s start with endurance. Many say that boxers require the endurance of a marathon runner to keep going for a doable maximum of 12 rounds. This is achieved via punishing roadwork (running), usually within the early hours of the morning when the air is evident and there’s no-one around. There are completely different accounts of how far boxers really run. Some prefer shorter, faster runs (four-5miles at pace), whilst others will run for longer distances (10 miles or more). I think a mixture of the two is best on your preparation – lengthy runs initially with hill work to build up stamina then shortening the runs and growing the tempo closer to struggle evening finishing off with sprint sessions for speed.
Speed, energy and explosive power are achieved by hours of gym work. A typical session will observe the essential principles of a basic fitness routine – warm up, stretch, cardio, resistance work, cool down, stretch:
Warm up: This will involve 4-6 rounds of three minute period of shadow-boxing with a 1 minute relaxation in between rounds. The purpose of this is to engage your neuro-muscular pathways (rehearsing the activity to comply with so that your mind and body are switched on) and to extend blood flow and heart rate in order that the body is ready for the extreme training to follow.
Stretch: A great stretch is essential to help decrease the risk of injury.
Cardio: This will take the form of pad work with your trainer and will truly embody an element of speed, response time, hand-eye co-ordination and resistance work. (6 rounds +). This is then followed by bag work using a mixture of heavy bags (if available within the gym). Speed balls and floor-to-ceiling bags are additionally used to assist speed and reactions. This is then adopted by skipping with a speed rope.
Resistance Work: This should fluctuate and workout routines needs to be altered so that the athlete can proceed to improve by being “shocked” into doing things in several orders and intensities. Often made up of ground work (circuits), weights, medicine ball workouts and partner work.
Cool Down: A few rounds to “shake loose” within the ring with some light shadow-boxing adopted by a longer stretch interval to assist improve flexibility.
When a struggle is approaching it is also very important to get some quality sparring because the pads and bag work can not simulate facing an opponent in the ring. This will help focus the mind on avoiding punches and likewise train the body in taking a number of punches. It additionally provides you the final polish in your method and sharpness earlier than fight night.
This is just a common guide and will fluctuate depending on the struggle ahead, accidents and whether or not or not the boxer has a full-time job as is the case for a lot of boxers on the long road to success.
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